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Saturday, August 1, 2009

What is WiMAX Technology

WiMAX system stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. WiMAX system technology is a telecommunications technology that offers transmission of wireless data via a number of transmission methods; such as portable or fully mobile internet access via point to multipoints links. The WiMAX system technologyoffers around 72 Mega Bits per second without any need for the cable infrastructure. WiMAX system technology is based on Standard that is IEEE 802.16, it usually also called as Broadband Wireless Access. WiMAX system Forum created the name for WiMAX technology that was formed in Mid June 2001 to encourage compliance and interoperability of the WiMAX IEEE 802.16 standard.

WiMAX technology often misinterpreted by the people by the names of mobile WiMAX system, 802.16d, fixed WiMAX system and 802.16e. Actually 802.16-2004 or 802.16d is developed by the third party as a standard and it is also referred to called as Fixed WiMAX system because this standard is lacking behind just because of the non-mobility feature that’s why it’s often called as Fixed WiMAX system. During the maturity period of WiMAX system technology system some of the amendments were made to the above mentioned 802.16d and they referred this amending standard as 802.16e. 802.16e introduced mobility and some other features amongst other standards and is also known as Mobile WiMAX system.

Less than one out of five people of the developed world and an even smaller, little percentage of people across the world have broadband internet access today. Existing technologies such as Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), cable, and fixed wireless are overwhelmed by expensive installs, problems with loop lengths, upstream upgrade issues, line-of-sight restrictions, and poor scalability.

WiMAX system is the next stage to a broadband as well as a wireless world, extending broadband wireless access to new locations and over longer distances, as well as considerably reducing the cost of bringing broadband to new areas. WiMAX system technology offers greater range and bandwidth than the other available or forthcoming broadband wireless technologies such as Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and Ultra-wideband (UWB) family of standards. It provides a wireless alternative to wired backhaul and last mile deployments that use Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOGS1S) cable modems, Digital Subscriber Line technologies (DSL), T-carrier and E-carrier (Tx/Ex) systems, and Optical Carrier Level (OC-x) technologies. (Jiffy Networks, 2006)

The general initiative of metropolitan area wireless networking, as envisioned with 802.16, begins with what is called fixed wireless. A backbone of base stations is connected to a public network, and each base station carries hundreds of fixed subscriber stations, which can be both public hot spots and fire-walled enterprise networks. Later in the development cycle of 802.16e, WiMAX system is expected to encourage mobile wireless technology specifically wireless transmissions directly to mobile end users, This will be similar in function to the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and the one times Radio Transmission Technology (RTT) offered by mobile phone companies.

New organizations as well as individuals are increasingly adopting broadband, whereas those already using broadband are becoming dependent on it and are demanding better services with added benefits. To support this exceptional new demand, WiMAX system has emerged as a feasible solution, because of its inherent features that holds great promise for the future of wireless communications.

There has been a lot of excitement about WiMAX system and the impact that this standards based wireless network technology will have on the broadband access market. All this hype has generated great expectations, and the industry has responded with exceptional aggression and commitment toward taking broadband to the next level with WMAX system.

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